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You can change the host acceptance level to match the acceptance level for a VIB or image profile that you want to install. The acceptance level of all VIBs on a host must be at least as high as the host acceptance level.
This article outlines the procedure for installing patches on an ESXi 5.x/6.x/7.x host from the command line using esxcli software vib commands. For more information on installing VIBs on an ESX host, see Update a Host with Individual VIBs section in the vSphere 5 Upgrade Guide. 2: After downloading the “VMware-ESXi-6.7.0-8169922-depot.zip” file, place it (upload it) to a datastore which is visible by your ESXi host.Best would be a local datastore if this host has some. If not, it can also be a shared datastore too. 3: Find the profile name from the depot offline bundle. One powerful cmdlet is Get-EsxCli which allows you to run ESXCLI tasks from your PowerCLI console. ESXCLI is the main configuration command on an ESXi host. This post explains how to use the Get-EsxCli cmdlet. Upgrade the ESXi and SDC versions on the node Perform the following tasks to upgrade the ESXi and SDC versions on the node: Procedure To optionally list the profile of the ESXi zip archive, run: esxcli software sources profile list. Run this command to see the VMware online depot and list all profiles. Esxcli software sources profile list-d. Esxcli software profile update-p ESXi-6.7.0.
Use this procedure to determine the acceptance levels of the host and the VIB or image profile to install, and to change the acceptance level of the host, if necessary for the update.
When you specify a target server by using
--server=<server_name>
, the server prompts you for a user name and password. Other connection options, such as a configuration file or session file, are supported. For a list of connection options, see Getting Started with ESXCLI, or run esxcli --help at the ESXCLI command prompt. Install ESXCLI. See Getting Started with ESXCLI. For troubleshooting, run esxcli commands in the ESXi Shell.
Procedure
- Retrieve the acceptance level for the VIB or image profile.
Option
Description List information for all VIBs List information for a specified VIB List information for all image profiles List information for a specified image profile - Retrieve the host acceptance level.
- (Optional) If the acceptance level of the VIB is more restrictive than the acceptance level of the host, change the acceptance level of the host.Figure eight fitness. The acceptance_level can be
VMwareCertified
,VMwareAccepted
,PartnerSupported
, orCommunitySupported
. The values for acceptance_level are case-sensitive.Note: You can use the --force option for the esxcli software vib or esxcli software profile command to add a VIB or image profile with a lower acceptance level than the host. A warning will appear. Because your setup is no longer consistent, the warning is repeated when you install VIBs, remove VIBs, and perform certain other operations on the host.
Most of the time you would want to use VMware Update Manager when doing upgrade. Its part of vCenter and is necessary tool when having to maintain your environment. But for smaller deployments, with standalone hosts and no vCenter the following upgrade methods are desired and can help the upgrade time. Instead of having to upgrade with IPMI and an ISO.
Online mode:
This method is for getting the update online, no need to download ISO/offline bundles, etc. This will work for most of the upgrade use cases.
1: Connect to your ESXi host via the host client and enable SSH. Afterward ssh to the ESXi host and enable ESXi firewall rule to allow the host to access the internet.
2: With the beneath command you will get a list of available ESXi packaged that are on the VMware repos. Enter this command to list all available profiles. We filter only those which are relevant to our case – upgrade to ESXi 6.7
3. Chose the desired profile and use the following command for choosing and upgrading the ESXi version. Before upgrade its a good idea to enter maintenance mode.
4. After it’s done, you will need to restart the host, after its rebooted you will run on the new ESXi version.
Custom, with Offline bundle:
This method is for when you desire to install a custom update, or that your hosts down have access to the internet.
1: Download the offline bundle from the VMware webpage, in this upgrade I will use an HPE custom version. But if you run a generic version, that will also work.
2: After downloading the “VMware-ESXi-6.7.0-8169922-depot.zip” file, place it (upload it) to a datastore which is visible by your ESXi host. Best would be a local datastore if this host has some. If not, it can also be a shared datastore too.
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3: Find the profile name from the depot offline bundle
Put your host into maintenance mode, enable SSH if you haven’t done yet.
3: Execute this command to upgrade your ESXi 6.x to 6.7
esxcli software profile update -p ESXi-6.7.0-13006603-standard -d /vmfs/volumes/your_datastore/VMware-ESXi-6.7.0-13006603-depot.zip
After checking that your upgrade was successful, reboot your host. You should see a message saying that the upgrade completed successfully.
Troubleshooting
I have tried to get an error with:
Failed updating the bootloader: Execution of command /usr/lib/vmware/bootloader-installer/install-bootloader failed: non-zero code returned…. return code: 1”
Error when upgrading, due to “insufficient space”.This problem is due to the SWAP is but on the installation of the ESXi, not a good thing. So let’s change it.
![Software Software](https://assets-global.website-files.com/5b1ed8b1988ef927188190e3/5bf32f45a0c9fda8aedb7b3f_image3.png)
Go to the UI of the ESXi Hosts https://IP/ui, login and proceed to the following:
Manage > System > Swap > Edit Settings
Chose the dropdown and select a datastore. Apply and the swap space is not freed from the ESXi install device so that you can try to upgrade again.
Conclusion:
Esxcli Software Sources Profile List Metadatadownloaderror
After the upgrade, it’s a good idea to disable the ESXi firewall rule for “HTTP outside access”. Stop and disable SSH again, but it’s optional ?
Esxcli Update
Now you should have an upgraded host.